My article for those who want to try to put yourself tile, and were it not as a professional, although it may be after reading this opus, this desire you will be gone … Laying ceramic tiles – the process is rather complicated, which assumes a qualified professional. If you wish to make their own ceramic tiles, then I suggest you consider some basic principles, rules and suggestions that will help you properly do the job. By the same author: isearch. Not to buy extra tiles, its consumption is determined as follows: measure the area of the cladding and divide it by the area of one tile. Get a number of pieces, but it should be increased by 10 percent at first sight revetment wall tiles – it is not difficult, however, this process involves many important nuances to consider in their work. After all, the tile served a long time, the main thing – the right to lay its first stage – preparing the wall surface. If you would like to know more about isearch, then click here. Clear base with dirt, dust and fragile items. The surface of the alignment so that the difference in levels of less than 5 mm. Irregularities define a flat six-foot wooden or metal lath, and then using special blends shpatlevochnyh align poverhnost.Ya eg not pre-line the walls, but using a different adhesive under totlschinu plitkoy.Hotya professionals often do not recommend this method, but I still did not understand why? if to say, this method does not guarantee long-term use of such walls, in view of the fact that after a while everything will fall off, but it can not argue the fact that even on the glue to the Annotated says that it can be used to align sten.Edinstvennaya difficulty is that this method will not be able to practice a novice in a thick layer of glue is hard vyrovnivat tile relative each drugu.Poetomu the initial period is better to start on flat walls or pre-aligned. Free Phone often expresses his thoughts on the topic.

The process for wastewater Do you have a house outside the city, or just a small summer house in your garden plot, it's time to check if he was ready to rain and frost. If the coverage of your home is not equipped with good gutters, Bad weather can cause serious damage to your building. Water can spoil the appearance of the facade, was particularly hard water harmful to wood and plaster. The tree begins to darken and begin to rot, plaster will be washed away and falls off. See more detailed opinions by reading what isearch offers on the topic.. A repair water poporchennye elementyfasada '> facade is very, very neprosto.Ot water is also suffering and the foundation, in addition, water can podtopit and basements. But the worst when the rains come freezing, then wet the foundation and facade begin to snap, because the freezing water expands. Drains will not allow the devastating spill water on the facades and the base, the foundation of the building and into the inner space facade design, including thermal insulation materials are clearly organized system of water drainage to prevent leaking roof, which can occur at the wrong device, valleys, small organizations slope, which contributes to the accumulation of water on krovle.Ispolzovanie gutters prevents the likelihood of flooding of basements and attics of the building, the appearance of dampness in the house.

As a result, this system drains will be help maintain a good climate in the building. The cost of drainage systems can be up to 30 percent of the total cost krovli.Kazhetsya on the one hand, expensive, on the other – you can spend much more if you dare to save on system drains. And concluded that, beyond the control of water flows from the roof must be conducted borbu.I in this fight we will help drain is a very important element kryshi.Blagodarya rainwater is collected and sent through the pipes and gutters to the drainage system, protecting the house from razrusheniya.I still-good drainage systems emphasize the facade and the beauty of the house roof. Methods of drainage.

And you can paint in any color, if it is, of course, allows the material. But our task – even the ceiling. So, for this purpose is the best fit sheets of drywall. Recall that the drywall – a layer of plaster, "sandwiched" between two layers of cardboard. The material "breathes", so the room will never be stuffy and damp. Sheet thickness Drywall – from 10 to 14 mm. Such sheets are sold in DIY stores and markets. To align the ceiling sheets are commonly used size 1.2 x 2.5 m.

The surface of the drywall is smooth, it does not need putty before painting. Painted drywall is easy with any kind of paint (whitewash it, incidentally, is also possible). The only drawback of this material – "rabies." It is necessary to fill in your neighbor from above, as drywall nabuhnet is deformed and can fall off even if very much gets wet. Alas, after drying drywall will not restore the original shape, so the ceiling will have to repair again. In a word, choosing the material from which the ceiling will be made, Keep in mind that each has its advantages and disadvantages.

Pros: Loss of height is only 3 – 5 cm The easiest and cheapest to frame false ceiling and requires no special harnesses. Cons: Construction sheathing can not hide irregularities in the ceiling height drops more than 10 cm at high And do inclines crate harder and more expensive than to buy a hanging device. Rigid mounting panels, plates, sheets do not allow them easy to change. Option Two. Stretch ceiling fans for making this modern version – what you need. The room where the suspended ceiling is made, immediately becomes a trendy look. But we want to to warn that although installation of stretch ceiling is not very much time to handle it only by specialists.

Fig. 1 compares the thermal conductivity of identical plates XPS (thickness 50 mm, density 32 kg/m3) foam with various gases. Plates were "wear out" at 15 C and normal humidity. As can be seen from the graph, the rate of diffusion of BA, as CFC-12, HCFC-142b and HFC-134a, are very close in value over a 50-year-old period, but CFC-12 has a lower value of thermal conductivity. CFC-12, HCFC-142b and HFC-134a, as seen from the figure, retained in the fine material for decades as a result of the low diffusion rate of gas (less than 1% per year).

Transport properties of gases, listed in Table. 2, were used to create a computer model that allows for fairly accurately predict the thermal resistance of the plates XPS, foam and various VA are in operation for a long time. Several samples of XPS, foam with CFC-12 were selected from different applications (roofs, walls and ceilings). Plates were prepared at different times between 1972 and 1989, one of the famous manufacturers of XPS. Samples have different densities (32-36 kg/m3) and thickness (25-100 mm).

BA concentration was measured twice (1997 and 2003) Plates, foamed with HCFC-142b, were manufactured in 1989 and stored in the warehouse of the manufacturer. On theory, the greater the concentration of BA, the lower the thermal conductivity of the plates XPS. The experimental curves (Fig. 2) confirm this. Reducing the concentration of BA is not a linear function of time (age XPS). Immediately after production rate of loss of VA is very high, but over time it decreases and stabilizes. The rate of loss of VA in accordance with the laws of physics depends on the thickness of the material and transport properties of the VA. For example, the thinner the material, or (ii) higher permeability of the blowing agent, the faster the loss of BA plates XPS. In the late 1980s.

Flick of the wrist turns room … in a few particular interest are convertible (sliding) partitions, enabling fast and functional change configuration of any size and shape of the space, fencing off the independent working areas of different sizes. Partitions transformers consist of separate wall elements – sections, metal roof rail – Track and storage site sections – the parking. Section transferred to the special roller suspensions on the track and stored in the parking lot. Track and parking makes it easy to "roll" section of the rails on the ceiling, forming a building the necessary configuration, separating, for example, a large conference room on several rooms for master classes, depending on the number of participants. Sliding partitions allows you to create the premises of any shape due to the possibility of their installation at any angle. For convenience, such sliding walls can be installed an electric drive. Depending on the design space, "moving" partition walls are made of wide range of materials. To deepen your understanding altavista is the source.

They can be light plastic, decorated with a metal or wood, a massive particle board with laminated covers or natural veneer. Also used are expensive panels fine wood. The main thing is that when closed they fit into the style of the room they serve. Very popular style now takes a "high-tech", providing walls of glass and with mirrors, non-deductible amount of light and do not conceal the amount of space. Glass in the partitions can be very different and have different decorations. For example, a triplex provides good sound insulation and fire protection.

Trendy stained glass windows and a combination of matte and transparent elements creates a refined decorative effect, and the tinted cover will fit any decor in the septum, while hiding room from prying eyes. There are also walls, the space between the panes are filled with gas, and driving distance, overcast haze. An interesting application of such barriers are in the negotiating rooms.

Transparent varnishes, painting bodies with clear varnish used by some car manufacturers. In this tsvetonesuschy layer is not used as a topcoat, but as a primer and top coated with one or more layers of clear varnish. Pigment Pigment – it a substance that gives color paint, and also performs some other function, such as slow corrosion. In the colors of the "metallic" color is especially important, as will be discussed further. The binder is substance is a carrier of the pigment and it helps to consolidate on the painted surface. It also forms a protective glossy film on top of the pigment after drying. Solvent solvent ink gives flow that corresponds to the objectives of it use. Isearch spoke with conviction.

It is made on the basis of volatile compounds. The solvent evaporates constantly (as in painting, and after it), leaving the surface of the pigment and binder, which form the paint. The different types of paint suited various solvents. The paint must be diluted with an appropriate solvent, and only to the desired strength. Car paints not so long ago the choice was limited to only two types of paints: nitrocellulose lacquer (also known as cellulose paint) and synthetic enamel. However, fewer professionals are now using these paints, since most Car manufacturers use other types of paint, more suitable for mass production. The enamels used in the automotive industry are two types of enamel paints, which form a stable coating by freezing, not just dry. As an example, consider the usual (for example, wallpaper) and two-pronged glue.

Normal adhesive used as a solvent and water when it evaporates dry. In a two-part glue solidification occurs chemically. Two-part adhesives are not amenable to the action of moisture, but susceptible to heat (the higher the temperature, the faster the freezing). Both types of enamel paints contain in their composition solvent to give the desired paint flow when spraying.

Preparation for finishing work, usually depends on what kind of finishing work to do – inside or outside. But in any case, start any finishing work is to determine their volume, ie with measuring the area under the finish. Of course, if you started to repair the apartment, office or repair of building a cottage having been prepared by the project or home design project, the need for measurements should fall off automatically, but in most cases, in order to avoid inaccuracies, control measurements must still hold. After the measuring and determining the volume of finishing work to create conditions for the start work. Ie if the finishing work will be carried out in the living room (with full or partial renovation of apartments) must be removed for interior furniture, rugs, shelves, racks, lamps and chandeliers, paintings, switches and sockets, curtains and curtain rods, etc.

If the repair of an apartment or office repairs done in the new building, or performed before entering the empty apartment, you can move on to decorating. In preparation for the Implementation of external finishing works also need to remove anything that might interfere with finish to start building. If the finishing work will not be running in the new room or building, the preparation for their implementation should end the dismantling of existing structures and coatings: the dismantling of walls, flooring, doors, windows, plumbing, wallpaper removal, etc. Now that we've figured out the preparatory work needed attention and materials for finishing works. Of course, that the choice of material for otelochnyh works (such as exterior and interior decoration) are just huge. However, despite the fact that even before the repair apartment, office or repair of building a cottage, already know the form materials for decoration and / or front (according to the project home design project or on request), high-quality material to choose from reliable manufacturer at the best price, quite an easy task. To avoid becoming a victim of the incompetence of builders that can make a mistake and pick up conflicting or not very high quality materials, you can either use the materials is strictly on the project, or entrust the choice of materials experienced professionals. After all, what would be material for finishing work was not selected (plaster, tile, wallpaper, floor covering, drywall construction, siding, paneling, glue, putty, etc.), it can differ both in composition, so by the manufacturer, which affects its performance. Now that the preparatory work completed, the selected material and form of painting and decorating, you can begin to implement repair apartments, office renovation or decorating the cottage. It remains only to choose an experienced contractor who will implement the existing project, the design decisions and client's wishes by doing finishing work and in time.

Ceiling-Art Company, representing the Russian market of system suspended ceilings Cerutti CT, the first business in the ceiling came to the American Association of USGBC (The Council for green buildings, USA). Members of this organization to develop his work popular conception of the idea of eco-business, which is most caring for the environment and human life. Products and technologies presented by member companies, are highly environmental component – their production process and bring the product to the end customer is always put at the heart of respect for nature and safety. For suspended ceilings in Russia – it is a novelty. Sign USGBC suggests that using the interior product Cerutti, the client and architect can get a certificate for the project LEED (certification of green technology). He gives the developer a number of benefits – increases level of prestige projects exempt from certain taxes (in the U.S. and Western Europe), and, most importantly, making our planet cleaner, and the existence of people – more comfortable. In Russia, the concept is only there, but I want believe that a growing number of designers, architects and designers in their work will be guided by the criteria of environmental safety. Stretch ceiling system Cerutti environmental safety all the way of the production chain – They are made from pure and harmless materials with advanced technology, its installation requires no warm-up of harmful gases guns (which is the main drawback of most suspended ceilings), their operation safe for humans. We will be happy if caring for the environment will become the norm in the finishing business in Russia, because often parts and materials do not even have the usual sanitary-epidemiological certificates. Creating a safe environment for residential and office space – our common goal to which we should strive constantly to keep in mind.

In our tiny apartment you need every spare meter area, and outdated furniture often takes too much space. In a fight per square meter to consumers to help the current cabinets coupe! Wardrobe invented by the Americans. They needed the current furniture that would have won the space and time could be very capacity. In the end, there were wardrobes, which quietly turned from a convenient store in a very important thing of a kitchen. The main feature of the cabinet compartment – it's sliding door. A very important detail – the easy case, which could attach virtually any corner or your apartment with us.

And of course the same filling the inside – shelves, drawers, hangers and various other accessories sliding compartment that podsoblyayut rationally defend things. In the performance of the compartment door sliding under the order used advanced cutting-edge technology and materials. Let's count them basic dignity cabinet compartment with respect to conventional wardrobes. 1. Sliding compartment make an individual plan, so that they freely fit into any decor. 2. Door sliding compartment does not require extra space to open them, therefore saving space. 3.

Rear and side walls, roof and bottom of the cabinet, the compartment can replace the ceiling, floor and room walls. 4. Internal stuffing is done according to the customer, which allows the most efficient arrange things. The best window design and the opportunity to calculate the internal space-compartment cabinet – it's a good magnet for consumers, which actively use the manufacturers. Such an attitude towards designing the cabinet led to designing a very high quality and comfortable furniture that meets all customer requirements. If so we call the first sliding door specificity of the cabinet, compartment, let porazgovarivaem of cabinets as you can in some detail. There are three types of doors. 1. Door leaf is in steel or aluminum trim, fastened to which rollers, which roll on the steel plastic or ruts. The flaw of this arrangement is that the doors can jam due to accumulated in the dirt or dust. Even the door can get off the mechanism, very much to push or push on the base, but it also easily returned to its original location. Such mechanisms are the most famous and cheap. 2. A more reliable device, this is when trying to mount a roller with an individual toe connects to the rail on which walks avoiding the risk of relapse is almost zero. 3. In the end, folding or sliding door. This guide applies only the upper guide. Quiet and impeccable quality is caused by movement of the wheels and systems. Guarantee on the mechanisms of slip may be made for up to 12 years.

Paint for the facade often made on a water-based dispersion. Themselves in front of staining require certain conditions, ie temperature conditions and humidity levels. Color of the facade can be done only on certain days, when air temperature is not below 10 degrees Celsius and humidity below 75%, while the wind speed should be minimal, and the facade should not affect direct solar luchi.Vinilovy Saydingovye siding panels made of PVC are known as vinyl siding. This type of finishing materials has been known since the 60s of XX century, has since been widely used almost everywhere. Has some significant advantages such as resistance to all kinds of environmental factors, ease of installation and maintenance, high environmental and long-term operation. (As opposed to isearch). Assembly Vinyl siding can be done either on the support structure and directly on the wall.

High-quality vinyl siding can withstand wide fluctuations in air temperature does not react to the increased humidity, mechanically strong and has a good appearance. When selecting siding is better to give preference to material that has been made of polyvinyl chloride powder, not a product of recycling plastmass.Metallichesky siding is a plate, manufactured by polymer-coated steel, coated with zinc and aluminum and its alloys. This facade material has the following advantages: durable, safe against fire, completely stable in any climatic conditions, does not alter the properties under the influence of temperature, acids and alkalis. Panels of aluminum and steel are very different properties. Steel siding is more durable, practically does not react to temperature, that is, it can be mounted in any season. Aluminum panels are special design features that compensate for the contraction and expansion influenced by temperature changes. The cost of metal siding above the cost of vinyl, but the former has a higher aesthetic quality and is designed for a very long life.